For many years, cedarwood is controversial for many chicken keepers. It is believed that there is a toxicity of cedar to chickens. Plicatic acid (a substance found in cedarwood) not safe for chickens and it cause the damage for chicken’s respiratory systems. But it only happens when you use cedarwood as bedding for chicken since this bedding contains small dust particles and they deliver the toxins. But in contrast, building a cedar wood chicken coop brings for your chicken’s many benefits that you cannot miss: Cedar wood is very lightweight and stable in dimension. When using many other kinds of wood outdoor, they tent to be crack and bow over time, meanwhile cedar wood is flat and pretty straight, resisting the effects of natural even along time of using. The Western red cedar is known as its ability of thermal insulator. During the hot days of the summer season, cedar still cools when touching and it does not conduct heat into the coop. It makes the coop warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. The cedar wood also has the ability to fight bacteria and fungal. They also have a natural fragrance. There are oils that contained in Western red fibers, which play the role of natural preservatives and help it to resist rot and decay. This is the ideal facture for you to use in humid climates. Because of these features, cedar is also very durable and it has a long life, even when using outdoor in severe weather, the best backyard chicken coop can last 10-15 years or more. The aroma of cedarwood that produced from naturally occurring organic compounds came out can make you very pleasantly. This smell can prevent insects, moths and other wood pests. Unlike white cedar, the smell of eastern red cedar is not dangerous to your chicks and hens.

Once you know the importance of heating and maintain a constant temperature for reptiles and amphibians, you will want to get the best reptile heating pad. Because the heat pad is easy, economical, fairly safe, and for the most part, it is also a reliable way to keep your pet comfortable and healthy in their enclosure. In order to make sure the environment always stays warm enough for reptiles, there is nothing better than the heat pad. These following are the details of the 2 most popular heating pads: Vivo Sun 16W Under Tank Heater VS. Fluker’s Heat Mat.

#1 The size of heat pad

It is obvious that you have to choose the heat pad that suits your tank size. It is perfect to choose the reptile heating pad that covers 2/3 of your tank bottom. This will create the gradient temperature in the tank with a warmer side and a cooler side. Your pets can be able to choose the temperature that they want. Vivosun is available in 2 different sizes. 6x8 inches is designed for 10-20 gallons tanks and 8x12 inches suits 30-40 gallons glass terrariums. The Fluker’s mat is the square with 11x11 inches. This size of heat mad is ideally for small to the medium tank.

 #2 Stick anywhere

The same feature of these two heat pads is that they both do not come with their own adhesive.  With the heat pad include adhesive, it will be stuck permanently to the bottom and once you stuck it, you cannot change the placement again. This also makes you harder when cleaning the tank. To install them, you can use duct tape or electrical tape. And you can totally roll them up and move them to another place as you see fit.

 #3 Maintain a constant temperature

Fluker’s mat is a low wattage heating pad. This heat mat can reach the temperature of 100F. However, it tends to concentrate heat in the center, so the outer zone the temperature is around 80F. The advantage of his feature is that you do not have to worry about there being too much heat. It will more suitable for animals that require lower temperatures. They also can use for plastic enclosures without melting plastic. Vivosun is better tan Fluker to maintain a constant temperature. It can reach to 104F. It contains the nichrome heating agent and an 8-watt appliance. Vivosun is an ideal heat pad for those who are looking for consistency, it produces the same heat all the time but does not go out from safe levels.

Once you decide to keep fish, choosing the best tank and set up your tank with the proper environment will determine the success of your aquarium. Your fish will require a complex ecosystem that you have to maintain frequently. This is not an easy task especially with beginners when it comes to many options to choose from. It is difficult to know where to start. This is the season why you should get fish tank kit. Many kits available contains all the basic things you will need to set up a fish tank. When your fish get the perfect environment, it will take less of your effort on maintenance. Moreover, getting a fish tank kit also saves more money than you buy individually things. So what’s in the best aquarium starter kits?

The tank

You have to decide where you place the tank, due to that choosing the tank size that will fit with that place. But there is the basic rule that is larger always better. And one inch of fish should have one gallon of water. You also have to choose between acrylic and glass tank. Glass is easier to clean, cheaper. But acrylic is more lightweight.  

Lighting system

The kind of lighting will depend on the type of system you have panned to set up and the type of fish. But for almost the case, the best LED aquarium lighting is the most popular. They are not cheap but can use for both freshwater and saltwater.

Filter

There are some different types of filters out there. The external filter will work more powerful but tank lots of space outside the tank. Internal filter is cheaper and space the space outside but it is less effective.

Substrate and decoration

Some kit will come with substrate and decoration, but some are not. You can choose these things due to your preference.

Air pumps

Air pumps will increase the water flow and create oxygen. But it is non-essential equipment if your filter did great the work of circulating the water.

High humidity levels in the enclosure are necessary to closely replicate the reptiles’ natural environments. Not only that, but humidity is also healthier for reptile skin, eyes, and respiration. This is why you need the best reptile fogger to increase the humidity level for your pets. Below are two trusted foggers that we would like to introduce you: BETAZOOER Reptile Humidifier and Fogger vs Zoo Med Reptifogger Terrarium Humidifier. Personally, I appreciate BETAZOOER fogger higher than the product of Zoo Med, it compatible with a variety of reptiles and enclosures. But if you have a small cage and do not have much space, then you can consider the compact Zoo Med Reptifogger, it can be the best reptile humidifiers for you.

#1 Water Capacity

Water capacity is the amount of water the fogger can hold. It will determine the running time of a reptile fogger. The larger tank capacity will not require refilling water frequently as much as the smaller ones. BETAZOOER fogger has the tank capacity of 2,5 liters of water providing a maximum fog output of about 320ml per hour. With this large tank capacity, BETAZOOER can last for days without a refill. Zoo Med fogger is the smaller device. This fogger comes with a tank that can hold for 1 liter of water. Zoo Med Reptifogger is perfect for small terrariums by its capacity.

#2 Versatile

Not all reptiles have the same need for humidity levels. It is better to get the fogger that offers an adjustable misting setting, which allows you to control the amount of fog output. Luckily, these two foggers come with adjustable fog output control. You can easily adjust the fog output by the rotate bottom in front of the devices. Moreover, with the large range fog output, BETTAZOOER fogger can satisfy specific of different reptiles.

#3 Flexible Hose

The hose is where the water passes through the tank to deliver the fog to the enclosure. The flexible hose helps for easier setting up the fogger. Furthermore, it is better to get the device with a long hose if possible. BATAZOOOER comes with a stretchable hose, it ranges from 1.3 up to 5.3-feet. It includes two suction cups that allow you to easily stick the hose to the tank. You are also allowed to adjust the hose to fit in the tank. Zoo Med Reptifogger has an adjustable hose that extends up to 3 feet. This is the drawback of this fogger since the hose is too hose.

A bearded dragon in the age of the baby is from birth to 4 months old. This is a time when bearded dragons are fragile and need the most care. Baby bearded dragon diet is also a major concern. Unlike adults, baby bearded dragons have a strict diet and eat more meals a day. Baby bearded dragon food is also different, not any food you can give it. To help the beginner who is not very experienced, we have compiled the baby bearded dragon diet list below. Things you should feed a bearded dragon baby include:

#1 Crickets

Baby bearded dragon always needs to provide a significant amount of protein in a day to be able to develop comprehensively. However, you should never choose crickets that are as big as the head of a baby bearded dragon. With such a size, a baby bearded dragon will have difficulty digesting it, maybe even cause paralysis. You should divide about 40 crickets into 3 to 5 meals a day for a baby bearded dragon to eat. Each feeding should last 5 to 10 minutes.

#2 Dubias

Dubias is also a good option if you are looking to source baby bearded dragon protein. Although dubias is not an economical option, this insect has many advantages. The first is that it is high in nutrients, helping to support the outstanding growth of baby bearded dragons. It is also “cleaner” than crickets, does not contain as many bacteria as crickets. And dubias are a great size for baby bearded dragons to be easily digested. You should divide 30 dubias into 3 to 4 meals for a baby bearded dragon to eat every day.

#3 Greens

Baby bearded dragons still need greens for their diet, but not as much as an adult’s forage. You should feed them at a rate of 15% green beards – 75% protein.

#4 Canxi and Vitamin

In addition to a diet with insects and vegetables, the baby bearded dragon should also be supplemented with calcium and vitamins. Give them calcium and vitamins 5 days a week, once a day. Note: Give your pet the ideal moisture with the best reptile humidifiers and the ideal temperature with the best reptile heat mat will help them eat better and digest better.

Bearded dragons are known as omnivorous, that means they can eat both plants and meat including insects and fruits. It’s probably because they come from the desert areas where the resource of food is not abundant.

What is the best portion of bearded dragons?

Do you wonder if feeding bearded dragons a lot of greens are good for them or not? It is absolutely yes. Feeding a variety of greens gives them a much amount of nutrients, which they need to keep their bones strong and boost the immune system. Generally, a bearded dragon’s greens diet will depend on their age, on average about 50% plants and 50% meat. But if you are feeding adult bearded dragons, 75%-80% of their portion should be vegetables.

What are the best greens for bearded dragon?

The recommended is that a variety of dark, leafy are best greens for bearded dragons such as broccoli, turnip greens, clover, cabbage, green beans, bell peppers, kale, mustard greens, kohlrabi, etc. These greens are the supply of vitamins and minerals and should make up a large part of their portion. Followed yellow, red and orange vegetables also can be fed such as carrots, corn, sweet potato, mushroom, etc. Your bearded dragon should avoid eating light green vegetables, which mainly contain fiber and water but fewer nutrients.

What to do when beaded dragon does not eat these greens?

You can feed them cooked or raw vegetables, but raw is always contain more nutrients. Vegetables should be washed clean and sliced into thin. Different greens have different certain vitamins and calcium. Some bearded dragons prefer to eat only certain greens and they are picky when you feed them. In this case, you should mix up the greens they like and do not like to eat as a salad; you can ensure their portions are always balanced. Note: Never place bearded dragon food directly on the substrate. Even the best substrate for bearded dragons can cause a certain effect if a bearded dragon eats them.