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Best greens for bearded dragon: Are greens good for them?

Bearded dragons are known as omnivorous, that means they can eat both plants and meat including insects and fruits. It’s probably because they come from the desert areas where the resource of food is not abundant.

What is the best portion of bearded dragons?

Do you wonder if feeding bearded dragons a lot of greens are good for them or not? It is absolutely yes. Feeding a variety of greens gives them a much amount of nutrients, which they need to keep their bones strong and boost the immune system. Generally, a bearded dragon’s greens diet will depend on their age, on average about 50% plants and 50% meat. But if you are feeding adult bearded dragons, 75%-80% of their portion should be vegetables.

What are the best greens for bearded dragon?

The recommended is that a variety of dark, leafy are best greens for bearded dragons such as broccoli, turnip greens, clover, cabbage, green beans, bell peppers, kale, mustard greens, kohlrabi, etc. These greens are the supply of vitamins and minerals and should make up a large part of their portion. Followed yellow, red and orange vegetables also can be fed such as carrots, corn, sweet potato, mushroom, etc. Your bearded dragon should avoid eating light green vegetables, which mainly contain fiber and water but fewer nutrients.

What to do when beaded dragon does not eat these greens?

You can feed them cooked or raw vegetables, but raw is always contain more nutrients. Vegetables should be washed clean and sliced into thin. Different greens have different certain vitamins and calcium. Some bearded dragons prefer to eat only certain greens and they are picky when you feed them. In this case, you should mix up the greens they like and do not like to eat as a salad; you can ensure their portions are always balanced. Note: Never place bearded dragon food directly on the substrate. Even the best substrate for bearded dragons can cause a certain effect if a bearded dragon eats them.

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Best Bedding For Guinea Pig Odor Control: Carefresh VS. Kaytee bedding

Guinea pigs spend most of their time in the cage. They require an excellent bedding material that is not only soft, cozy but also good absorbent and odor control. If you are looking for the bedding that good for odor control then you should choose the good absorbent material. This post is about 2 products that have been knowing as best bedding for guinea pig odor control:  Carefresh Complete Small Pet Bedding VS. Kaytee Soft Granule Blend Small Animal Bedding.

#1 Overall

Carefresh is confetti paper bedding; this bedding can be the best option for the owners who are looking for the comfortable and softy material to fill the guinea pig cage. This guinea pig bedding ideas for both indoor and outdoor guinea pig beds. This paper bedding is made from recycled paper, which is environment friendly. Due to this, you can rest your mind that this bedding is totally non-toxic even if your pets ingest it. Besides, it has the ability to biodegradable. Kaytee is made from reclaimed wood fibers, this material also friendly with the environment again. This bedding can expand about 3x its size in the package for maximum value.

#2 Odor control

The most important factor that you looking for is the odor control ability, then don’t worry because these two products are excellent at this job. Carefresh Complete Pet Bedding is considered as the best bedding for guinea pig odor control since it can remain fresh for ten days straight without any cleaning. It is also twice as absorbent as wood shavings. Kaytee bedding is 20% more absorbent. It can hold liquid for up to 4 times its weigh. Moreover, Kaytee comes with a pleasant scent of lavender, which helps to remove any bad odor. However, sometimes this fragrance of lavender may be too strong for some guinea pigs.

#3 Maintenance

Carefresh is made of organic and natural wood fibers, so it is sustainable and long-lasting, resulting in less frequent changes in bedding.  Paper bedding is not expensive to buy, but normally it will require keeping on change and refill. However, you can spot clean it, just removing the soiled part and leave the rest will much save the cost. Kaytee bedding made of white paper, its color helps you easy to find any dirty part and cleaning. However, due to its white color, the cage will become very messy if you do not clean it regularly.

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What is baby bearded dragon diet?

A bearded dragon in the age of the baby is from birth to 4 months old. This is a time when bearded dragons are fragile and need the most care. Baby bearded dragon diet is also a major concern. Unlike adults, baby bearded dragons have a strict diet and eat more meals a day. Baby bearded dragon food is also different, not any food you can give it. To help the beginner who is not very experienced, we have compiled the baby bearded dragon diet list below. Things you should feed a bearded dragon baby include:

#1 Crickets

Baby bearded dragon always needs to provide a significant amount of protein in a day to be able to develop comprehensively. However, you should never choose crickets that are as big as the head of a baby bearded dragon. With such a size, a baby bearded dragon will have difficulty digesting it, maybe even cause paralysis. You should divide about 40 crickets into 3 to 5 meals a day for a baby bearded dragon to eat. Each feeding should last 5 to 10 minutes.

#2 Dubias

Dubias is also a good option if you are looking to source baby bearded dragon protein. Although dubias is not an economical option, this insect has many advantages. The first is that it is high in nutrients, helping to support the outstanding growth of baby bearded dragons. It is also “cleaner” than crickets, does not contain as many bacteria as crickets. And dubias are a great size for baby bearded dragons to be easily digested. You should divide 30 dubias into 3 to 4 meals for a baby bearded dragon to eat every day.

#3 Greens

Baby bearded dragons still need greens for their diet, but not as much as an adult’s forage. You should feed them at a rate of 15% green beards – 75% protein.

#4 Canxi and Vitamin

In addition to a diet with insects and vegetables, the baby bearded dragon should also be supplemented with calcium and vitamins. Give them calcium and vitamins 5 days a week, once a day. Note: Give your pet the ideal moisture with the best reptile humidifiers and the ideal temperature with the best reptile heat mat will help them eat better and digest better.

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What are the best coconut fiber bedding for tortoise?

The best bedding for tortoise play an important role for the health and well-being of your pet. Choosing the right type of bedding will help reduce any concerns that you might have for tortoises. Coconut fiber is the bedding that I have been using for a while now and I would like to recommend. My tortoise seemed to enjoy this bedding the most. This is because coconut fiber is affordable, all natural, soft and comfortable. Not only that, Coconut fiber also does a good job at control odors, retain heat and moisture better than other bedding as well.

#1 Zoo Med Eco Earth Loose Coconut Fiber Substrate

At the top of best coconut fiber bedding is Zoo Med Eco Earth. Zoo Med is a reliable well know brand for producing reptile products. This is an ideal bedding for more natural terrarium as it all natural and has been carefully removed from impurities. It is not only good for tortoise but also other reptiles. It has the texture that soft enough to not hurt your pets and also allow them to burrow down into it. It maintains the good humidity levels for the cage. If you want to increase the humidity levels, you can soak this coconut fiber before placing it to the tank. It is also eco friendly as before be used as a tortoise substrate, it can also be reused in gardens and filling for potted plants.

#2 Reptile Prime Coconut Fiber Bedding Substrate for reptiles, amphibians, or invertebrates

The second option is Reptile Prime Coconut Fiber Bedding. The bedding can be use damp or dry depending on your pet’s requirements. Due to that, it can do the great job for both desert or tropical reptiles. It can be the good option if you want to increase or maintain the humidity levels within the tank as has great capability in retaining humidity. It also has the natural ability of absorbing and breaking down odors, which helps keep your tortoises terrarium is clean and hygienic. Like other coconut fiber bedding, you can recycle it and use for potted plants. #3 SunGrow 1.5 oz. Coconut Fiber, Comfortable Bedding This is completely raw coconut fiber that is sterilized, what make it 100% safe and also edible for your tortoise. Althought this bedding is recommended for Small birds such as finches, canary and budgies for nesting, however you also can use it for tortoise bedding. The drawback is that it not good to retain humidity levels. But it will make the perfect soft and cozy home for your pet. Its texture also allows your pets to burrow deep down to it. It is free of mess and dust fiber, so it doesn’t have many particles, what makes it easier for your to clean the tank.

#4 Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet Natural Coconut Fiber Tortoise Carpet for Terrarium Liner

Unlike the previous products in this list, Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet is the coconut fiber liner. This carpet will create a natural look for the tortoise tank and also healthier for them than most options. The drawback is that this texture does not allow tortoise to burrow but it offer many other benefits for the terrarium. The liner is much easier to clean than normal coconut fiber bedding form. It is also treated with a biodegradable enzyme to reduces odors. You just need to rolls out the plush carpet and cut it to the appreciate size with the tank. What I like about the liner form is that it can be reused. Due to this it is an economic option as you can rinse it with cold tap water and air dry and reuse for multiple times. The coconut fiber carpet holds heat and retain moisture very well. It comes in a pack of two sheets, so you will have the backup carpet when the other one is washed.

#5  POPETPOP Reptile Carpet Coconut Fiber Reptiles Bedding Liner

This is another reptile carpet that measure 23.6" x 15.7" inches but it can be cut to the appreciate size with your tank. This carpet from POPETPOP is made of high quality coconut fiber and natural latex. It has the capacity of strong filterability and dust-free, what make it totally safe for tortoise. Due to the raw material, it is edible and durable to not easy to deform. So you do not need to worry about digestion problem when using it. What I like most about this coconut fiber carpet is its breathability ability, what make it easy to clean as it just need to be washed under the clear water. And then the water easily passes through the coir fiber, so it is very quickly to dry. One more advantage is that it does not allow any bugs are existed on the carpet.

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Best reptile foggers: BETAZOOER Reptile Fogger vs Zoo Med Reptifogger

High humidity levels in the enclosure are necessary to closely replicate the reptiles’ natural environments. Not only that, but humidity is also healthier for reptile skin, eyes, and respiration. This is why you need the best reptile fogger to increase the humidity level for your pets. Below are two trusted foggers that we would like to introduce you: BETAZOOER Reptile Humidifier and Fogger vs Zoo Med Reptifogger Terrarium Humidifier. Personally, I appreciate BETAZOOER fogger higher than the product of Zoo Med, it compatible with a variety of reptiles and enclosures. But if you have a small cage and do not have much space, then you can consider the compact Zoo Med Reptifogger, it can be the best reptile humidifiers for you.

#1 Water Capacity

Water capacity is the amount of water the fogger can hold. It will determine the running time of a reptile fogger. The larger tank capacity will not require refilling water frequently as much as the smaller ones. BETAZOOER fogger has the tank capacity of 2,5 liters of water providing a maximum fog output of about 320ml per hour. With this large tank capacity, BETAZOOER can last for days without a refill. Zoo Med fogger is the smaller device. This fogger comes with a tank that can hold for 1 liter of water. Zoo Med Reptifogger is perfect for small terrariums by its capacity.

#2 Versatile

Not all reptiles have the same need for humidity levels. It is better to get the fogger that offers an adjustable misting setting, which allows you to control the amount of fog output. Luckily, these two foggers come with adjustable fog output control. You can easily adjust the fog output by the rotate bottom in front of the devices. Moreover, with the large range fog output, BETTAZOOER fogger can satisfy specific of different reptiles.

#3 Flexible Hose

The hose is where the water passes through the tank to deliver the fog to the enclosure. The flexible hose helps for easier setting up the fogger. Furthermore, it is better to get the device with a long hose if possible. BATAZOOOER comes with a stretchable hose, it ranges from 1.3 up to 5.3-feet. It includes two suction cups that allow you to easily stick the hose to the tank. You are also allowed to adjust the hose to fit in the tank. Zoo Med Reptifogger has an adjustable hose that extends up to 3 feet. This is the drawback of this fogger since the hose is too hose.

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The Basic Principle Of Using UVB Reptile Light

It is cannot deny that there are lots of benefits from the best uvb bulb. However, there are some things that you should consider when using UVB reptile light in your enclosure. Because the improper supplying and oversupplying UV rays can cause harm for your pets. This may not happen immediately but over time. There are some disadvantages of UVB light bulbs for humans such as burning skin, tissue damage for skin and eyes, reptiles also can get this problem if they bask in highly-concentrated UVB rays. Therefore, you should keep in mind some rules when providing UVB rays for your reptiles.

Considerations you should know about UVB reptile light

Not all the UVB bulbs available out there are the same. Some compact and coil UVB bulbs may harm your pet. Choosing UVB bulbs from a trustworthy brand. Price often indicates quality. Do not save your money by choosing cheap and unsafe UVB bulbs. Almost all the UVB bulbs should be replaced after 6-12 months of use. It is important to research your reptiles UVB requirement. Different species of reptiles will require different levels of UVB. For example, nocturnal animals like leopard geckos or crested geckos are zone 1. Bearded dragons and other diurnal lizards are zone 4. The amount of UVB also depends on the natural environment of reptiles. For the tropical species such as chameleons, they will need the bulb that emits from 13 to 30W per square. Desert reptiles will need the bulb that emits from 13 to 150W per spare. That means you should not use less than 13 microwatts of UVB bulb since it is likely incapable of providing enough amount of UVB for your reptiles. What bulbs is emit above 150 microwatts is considered a danger for reptiles in the enclosure. Most glass and plastic tank walls will block UVB rays. Do not place the UVB bulbs outside the tank, you also should use the screen lid for your reptile’s tank. There are no bulbs that should be placed closer to 6 inches with the reptiles. 12 inches is the standard minimum distance for the tube bulbs. Ensure that you provide the gradient temperature inside the tank, which allow your pets to regulate their body temperature depending on their need. You will do not need UVB bulbs if you take your reptiles outside and allow them to expose under the natural sunlight for about 20 minutes per day.

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What Comes With The Fish Tank Kit?

Once you decide to keep fish, choosing the best tank and set up your tank with the proper environment will determine the success of your aquarium. Your fish will require a complex ecosystem that you have to maintain frequently. This is not an easy task especially with beginners when it comes to many options to choose from. It is difficult to know where to start. This is the season why you should get fish tank kit. Many kits available contains all the basic things you will need to set up a fish tank. When your fish get the perfect environment, it will take less of your effort on maintenance. Moreover, getting a fish tank kit also saves more money than you buy individually things. So what’s in the best aquarium starter kits?

The tank

You have to decide where you place the tank, due to that choosing the tank size that will fit with that place. But there is the basic rule that is larger always better. And one inch of fish should have one gallon of water. You also have to choose between acrylic and glass tank. Glass is easier to clean, cheaper. But acrylic is more lightweight.  

Lighting system

The kind of lighting will depend on the type of system you have panned to set up and the type of fish. But for almost the case, the best LED aquarium lighting is the most popular. They are not cheap but can use for both freshwater and saltwater.

Filter

There are some different types of filters out there. The external filter will work more powerful but tank lots of space outside the tank. Internal filter is cheaper and space the space outside but it is less effective.

Substrate and decoration

Some kit will come with substrate and decoration, but some are not. You can choose these things due to your preference.

Air pumps

Air pumps will increase the water flow and create oxygen. But it is non-essential equipment if your filter did great the work of circulating the water.

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Turtles_ Love and Pets

Pets are a very important part of a kid’s life, approximately the 87% of houses in the States does have at least one animal as a pet and even when that number is referring to the whole pet issue, and is only about United States of America, that percentage is a directional proportion to rise as time passes. How to Take Care of Painted Turtle A dog or a cat is a very pleasant company, one is the best friend of a kid and the other is more of a house ruler, birds are very cute (and loud) and don’t need that much time, but there are kids and grownups that really need something different. As not everyone lives in a big house, or have time for taking care of a pet, here is one option that is aesthetic (so it can be shown as house decor), small (so it can be even in rooms, let alone apartments), are known to be the living example of a long life (since they live more than 100 years) and won’t ever cause allergies: the turtles. Map turtles, wood turtle, mud turtle, painted turtle and chicken turtle are the most adapted reptile species to be kept as pets and the numbers are getting on and on for being the answer for allergic children calling for a pet, also they can perfectly live in an apartment or any reduced space because they only need a tank with access to water for swimming, a dry place for basking and food with all its vitamins and substrates. They also won’t take a lot of time since they only need to be fed once a day and do the maintenance of the water about once a week too, also, if the Zoo Med Wipe Out Cleaner, cleaning the tank will be even easier. They are totally friendly and won’t bite nor fight anyone who tries to touch them, all though females do tend to be a bit dominant among each other. They, also, won’t grow more than 10 inches (as huge) and will get there very slowly. As for, they need to have a good environment condition if they are wanted to live as much. For creating a healthy environment, choosing Fluker’s Castle Crib Reptile Basking Platform and the Exo Terra Intense Basking Spot Lamp will solve any light issue, being complimented for each other, it is only needed to choose the location of the tank depending on where is going to be the lamp to keep the turtle comfortable. How to Take Care of Box Turtle. As for water, heat or cold, just like humans, can affect the turtles, so the Exo Terra Thermometer or the Zoo Med Economy Analog Dual Thermometer and Humidity Gauge  will make an owner’s life easier and the Zoo Med ReptiSafe Instant Terrarium Water Conditioner will prevent the turtle to get infected by any bacteria even humans are exposed to. Beside the fact that turtles actually suffers health issues very seldom, with these products, the few work a turtle need, will be even less and faster than ever before. Turtles will always be there as the best option for anyone with allergies, too scared of any other being that ain’t human or space issues, also is perfect for those who work all day for they are very easy to maintain happiness, and by the way, keep a kid or anyone in seek of some quiet-kind company happy too.

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Best Reptile Heating Pad: Vivosun VS. Fluker’s heat mat

Once you know the importance of heating and maintain a constant temperature for reptiles and amphibians, you will want to get the best reptile heating pad. Because the heat pad is easy, economical, fairly safe, and for the most part, it is also a reliable way to keep your pet comfortable and healthy in their enclosure. In order to make sure the environment always stays warm enough for reptiles, there is nothing better than the heat pad. These following are the details of the 2 most popular heating pads: Vivo Sun 16W Under Tank Heater VS. Fluker’s Heat Mat.

#1 The size of heat pad

It is obvious that you have to choose the heat pad that suits your tank size. It is perfect to choose the reptile heating pad that covers 2/3 of your tank bottom. This will create the gradient temperature in the tank with a warmer side and a cooler side. Your pets can be able to choose the temperature that they want. Vivosun is available in 2 different sizes. 6x8 inches is designed for 10-20 gallons tanks and 8x12 inches suits 30-40 gallons glass terrariums. The Fluker’s mat is the square with 11x11 inches. This size of heat mad is ideally for small to the medium tank.

 #2 Stick anywhere

The same feature of these two heat pads is that they both do not come with their own adhesive.  With the heat pad include adhesive, it will be stuck permanently to the bottom and once you stuck it, you cannot change the placement again. This also makes you harder when cleaning the tank. To install them, you can use duct tape or electrical tape. And you can totally roll them up and move them to another place as you see fit.

 #3 Maintain a constant temperature

Fluker’s mat is a low wattage heating pad. This heat mat can reach the temperature of 100F. However, it tends to concentrate heat in the center, so the outer zone the temperature is around 80F. The advantage of his feature is that you do not have to worry about there being too much heat. It will more suitable for animals that require lower temperatures. They also can use for plastic enclosures without melting plastic. Vivosun is better tan Fluker to maintain a constant temperature. It can reach to 104F. It contains the nichrome heating agent and an 8-watt appliance. Vivosun is an ideal heat pad for those who are looking for consistency, it produces the same heat all the time but does not go out from safe levels.

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Why you should and should not use a canister filter for 100 gallon tank?

Canister filters is one of the most popular filters used by aquarium hobbyists for large aquarium. I have tried almost every filter for my 100 gallon fish tank and my canister filters have always been good to me but there are also some drawback from this type of filter that make me began to weigh the other options. I noticed a lot of people using canister filters, and if you are looking for the best 100 gallon aquarium filter, you can consider to get one. This post are pros and cons of canister filter, once you understand the benefits and drawback of using it, the choice is much easier.

#1 Pros

Canister filter require less effort of maintenance than most other types of filter as you can easy access it. This is also useful if there is ever an issue. I keep mine in its own compartment under my tank. Due to this, canister filter also allows you to clean and change the type of filter media depend on your need. Most canister filter provide enough space for the growth of beneficial bacteria inside the tank. These bacterial play an important role to keep the aquarium squeaky clean. Canister filters are much more reliable and provide high performance as cleans the tank more efficiently than most other type of filters. Canister filter can totally accommodate aquariums 100 gallons and even more. The most acttractive point of canister for me is that it allow you to choose the media filter that you want. You can mix and match, ensuring your fish and other aquatic creatures have the proper filtration that they need. Most canister filters are quiet operation, especially if you tuck them away in a cabinet. You could even insulate the cabinet on the inside to make it even quieter.

#2 Cons

Canister filters are usually not have the delicate design. With the large body, if you don’t have the right set up, it will stand out in your tank. It is better to buid a carbinet under your tank to hide it off to the side. It is quite easy to get the canister unit that is too powerful than your tank need. Your fish may get shock or stress in the tank with too powerful filter. Remember to check the size of canister before decide to buy or get the device with adjustable flow rate button. I would like to recommed canister filter to anyone who have around 100 gallons tank size. But if your tank is under 50 gallons, it is better to go with HOB filter instead.

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Why you should build cedar wood chicken coop?

For many years, cedarwood is controversial for many chicken keepers. It is believed that there is a toxicity of cedar to chickens. Plicatic acid (a substance found in cedarwood) not safe for chickens and it cause the damage for chicken’s respiratory systems. But it only happens when you use cedarwood as bedding for chicken since this bedding contains small dust particles and they deliver the toxins. But in contrast, building a cedar wood chicken coop brings for your chicken’s many benefits that you cannot miss: Cedar wood is very lightweight and stable in dimension. When using many other kinds of wood outdoor, they tent to be crack and bow over time, meanwhile cedar wood is flat and pretty straight, resisting the effects of natural even along time of using. The Western red cedar is known as its ability of thermal insulator. During the hot days of the summer season, cedar still cools when touching and it does not conduct heat into the coop. It makes the coop warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. The cedar wood also has the ability to fight bacteria and fungal. They also have a natural fragrance. There are oils that contained in Western red fibers, which play the role of natural preservatives and help it to resist rot and decay. This is the ideal facture for you to use in humid climates. Because of these features, cedar is also very durable and it has a long life, even when using outdoor in severe weather, the best backyard chicken coop can last 10-15 years or more. The aroma of cedarwood that produced from naturally occurring organic compounds came out can make you very pleasantly. This smell can prevent insects, moths and other wood pests. Unlike white cedar, the smell of eastern red cedar is not dangerous to your chicks and hens.

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What is the best automatic incubator? 

You are planning to have a poultry farm, but you do not have a hen to hatching. Before starting your dream of rear a chicken family, you should provide them some essential requests. One of those things is the best automatic incubator. Chicken eggs need a lot of care. Choosing the right automatic incubator will affect a successful egg hatch rate.

What is an incubator?

Hatching is a process that needs factors such as humidity, time, turning eggs, temperature. The best incubator will come handy in hatching eggs while responding to those factors. For example, hatching eggs will need ideal humidity of about 50% most of the time. Besides, people also use the incubator to define the heath of chicken eggs or duck and bird eggs as well. We recommend you to buy an incubator that comes with automatic egg turner, that will allow you to control temperature and prevents the sticking of the embryo to the inner shell of the egg.

Manual or Automatic

If you are wonder between manual and automatic incubators, the automatic one is always the best incubator. You need to turn the egg twice a day. The automatic incubator will do it for you at the right time, automatically adjust temperatures, all you need to do is add more water every few days. Not just saving your time, an automatic incubator also ensures the accuracy and efficiency when hatching eggs.

 Size

There are different sizes of the incubator that go along with the capacities of them. The bigger an incubator is, the more eggs it is can maintain. The capacities of one device can range from three eggs to hundreds of eggs. If you have a large poultry farm with multiple chickens, you should buy a bigger incubator. The bigger one also comes with complicated features such as passive heat and automatic regulate temperature and humidity.