The Gays Abroad

THE BEST GUIDE TO CAMPING IN NEW ZEALAND

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Best reptile foggers: BETAZOOER Reptile Fogger vs Zoo Med Reptifogger

High humidity levels in the enclosure are necessary to closely replicate the reptiles’ natural environments. Not only that, but humidity is also healthier for reptile skin, eyes, and respiration. This is why you need the best reptile fogger to increase the humidity level for your pets. Below are two trusted foggers that we would like to introduce you: BETAZOOER Reptile Humidifier and Fogger vs Zoo Med Reptifogger Terrarium Humidifier. Personally, I appreciate BETAZOOER fogger higher than the product of Zoo Med, it compatible with a variety of reptiles and enclosures. But if you have a small cage and do not have much space, then you can consider the compact Zoo Med Reptifogger, it can be the best reptile humidifiers for you.

#1 Water Capacity

Water capacity is the amount of water the fogger can hold. It will determine the running time of a reptile fogger. The larger tank capacity will not require refilling water frequently as much as the smaller ones. BETAZOOER fogger has the tank capacity of 2,5 liters of water providing a maximum fog output of about 320ml per hour. With this large tank capacity, BETAZOOER can last for days without a refill. Zoo Med fogger is the smaller device. This fogger comes with a tank that can hold for 1 liter of water. Zoo Med Reptifogger is perfect for small terrariums by its capacity.

#2 Versatile

Not all reptiles have the same need for humidity levels. It is better to get the fogger that offers an adjustable misting setting, which allows you to control the amount of fog output. Luckily, these two foggers come with adjustable fog output control. You can easily adjust the fog output by the rotate bottom in front of the devices. Moreover, with the large range fog output, BETTAZOOER fogger can satisfy specific of different reptiles.

#3 Flexible Hose

The hose is where the water passes through the tank to deliver the fog to the enclosure. The flexible hose helps for easier setting up the fogger. Furthermore, it is better to get the device with a long hose if possible. BATAZOOOER comes with a stretchable hose, it ranges from 1.3 up to 5.3-feet. It includes two suction cups that allow you to easily stick the hose to the tank. You are also allowed to adjust the hose to fit in the tank. Zoo Med Reptifogger has an adjustable hose that extends up to 3 feet. This is the drawback of this fogger since the hose is too hose.

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What Comes With The Fish Tank Kit?

Once you decide to keep fish, choosing the best tank and set up your tank with the proper environment will determine the success of your aquarium. Your fish will require a complex ecosystem that you have to maintain frequently. This is not an easy task especially with beginners when it comes to many options to choose from. It is difficult to know where to start. This is the season why you should get fish tank kit. Many kits available contains all the basic things you will need to set up a fish tank. When your fish get the perfect environment, it will take less of your effort on maintenance. Moreover, getting a fish tank kit also saves more money than you buy individually things. So what’s in the best aquarium starter kits?

The tank

You have to decide where you place the tank, due to that choosing the tank size that will fit with that place. But there is the basic rule that is larger always better. And one inch of fish should have one gallon of water. You also have to choose between acrylic and glass tank. Glass is easier to clean, cheaper. But acrylic is more lightweight.  

Lighting system

The kind of lighting will depend on the type of system you have panned to set up and the type of fish. But for almost the case, the best LED aquarium lighting is the most popular. They are not cheap but can use for both freshwater and saltwater.

Filter

There are some different types of filters out there. The external filter will work more powerful but tank lots of space outside the tank. Internal filter is cheaper and space the space outside but it is less effective.

Substrate and decoration

Some kit will come with substrate and decoration, but some are not. You can choose these things due to your preference.

Air pumps

Air pumps will increase the water flow and create oxygen. But it is non-essential equipment if your filter did great the work of circulating the water.

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Best Reptile Heating Pad: Vivosun VS. Fluker’s heat mat

Once you know the importance of heating and maintain a constant temperature for reptiles and amphibians, you will want to get the best reptile heating pad. Because the heat pad is easy, economical, fairly safe, and for the most part, it is also a reliable way to keep your pet comfortable and healthy in their enclosure. In order to make sure the environment always stays warm enough for reptiles, there is nothing better than the heat pad. These following are the details of the 2 most popular heating pads: Vivo Sun 16W Under Tank Heater VS. Fluker’s Heat Mat.

#1 The size of heat pad

It is obvious that you have to choose the heat pad that suits your tank size. It is perfect to choose the reptile heating pad that covers 2/3 of your tank bottom. This will create the gradient temperature in the tank with a warmer side and a cooler side. Your pets can be able to choose the temperature that they want. Vivosun is available in 2 different sizes. 6x8 inches is designed for 10-20 gallons tanks and 8x12 inches suits 30-40 gallons glass terrariums. The Fluker’s mat is the square with 11x11 inches. This size of heat mad is ideally for small to the medium tank.

 #2 Stick anywhere

The same feature of these two heat pads is that they both do not come with their own adhesive.  With the heat pad include adhesive, it will be stuck permanently to the bottom and once you stuck it, you cannot change the placement again. This also makes you harder when cleaning the tank. To install them, you can use duct tape or electrical tape. And you can totally roll them up and move them to another place as you see fit.

 #3 Maintain a constant temperature

Fluker’s mat is a low wattage heating pad. This heat mat can reach the temperature of 100F. However, it tends to concentrate heat in the center, so the outer zone the temperature is around 80F. The advantage of his feature is that you do not have to worry about there being too much heat. It will more suitable for animals that require lower temperatures. They also can use for plastic enclosures without melting plastic. Vivosun is better tan Fluker to maintain a constant temperature. It can reach to 104F. It contains the nichrome heating agent and an 8-watt appliance. Vivosun is an ideal heat pad for those who are looking for consistency, it produces the same heat all the time but does not go out from safe levels.

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Why you should build cedar wood chicken coop?

For many years, cedarwood is controversial for many chicken keepers. It is believed that there is a toxicity of cedar to chickens. Plicatic acid (a substance found in cedarwood) not safe for chickens and it cause the damage for chicken’s respiratory systems. But it only happens when you use cedarwood as bedding for chicken since this bedding contains small dust particles and they deliver the toxins. But in contrast, building a cedar wood chicken coop brings for your chicken’s many benefits that you cannot miss: Cedar wood is very lightweight and stable in dimension. When using many other kinds of wood outdoor, they tent to be crack and bow over time, meanwhile cedar wood is flat and pretty straight, resisting the effects of natural even along time of using. The Western red cedar is known as its ability of thermal insulator. During the hot days of the summer season, cedar still cools when touching and it does not conduct heat into the coop. It makes the coop warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. The cedar wood also has the ability to fight bacteria and fungal. They also have a natural fragrance. There are oils that contained in Western red fibers, which play the role of natural preservatives and help it to resist rot and decay. This is the ideal facture for you to use in humid climates. Because of these features, cedar is also very durable and it has a long life, even when using outdoor in severe weather, the best backyard chicken coop can last 10-15 years or more. The aroma of cedarwood that produced from naturally occurring organic compounds came out can make you very pleasantly. This smell can prevent insects, moths and other wood pests. Unlike white cedar, the smell of eastern red cedar is not dangerous to your chicks and hens.

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What is the best automatic incubator? 

You are planning to have a poultry farm, but you do not have a hen to hatching. Before starting your dream of rear a chicken family, you should provide them some essential requests. One of those things is the best automatic incubator. Chicken eggs need a lot of care. Choosing the right automatic incubator will affect a successful egg hatch rate.

What is an incubator?

Hatching is a process that needs factors such as humidity, time, turning eggs, temperature. The best incubator will come handy in hatching eggs while responding to those factors. For example, hatching eggs will need ideal humidity of about 50% most of the time. Besides, people also use the incubator to define the heath of chicken eggs or duck and bird eggs as well. We recommend you to buy an incubator that comes with automatic egg turner, that will allow you to control temperature and prevents the sticking of the embryo to the inner shell of the egg.

Manual or Automatic

If you are wonder between manual and automatic incubators, the automatic one is always the best incubator. You need to turn the egg twice a day. The automatic incubator will do it for you at the right time, automatically adjust temperatures, all you need to do is add more water every few days. Not just saving your time, an automatic incubator also ensures the accuracy and efficiency when hatching eggs.

 Size

There are different sizes of the incubator that go along with the capacities of them. The bigger an incubator is, the more eggs it is can maintain. The capacities of one device can range from three eggs to hundreds of eggs. If you have a large poultry farm with multiple chickens, you should buy a bigger incubator. The bigger one also comes with complicated features such as passive heat and automatic regulate temperature and humidity.

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Best automatic chicken coop door: ChickenGuard Extreme vs Brinsea

Best automatic chicken coop door is the user equipment will solve your problem and inconvenience of waking up at the crack of drawn to open the chicken coop door and closing it every evening even if it is terrible weather. We have listed up here the top 2 picks the best chicken coop door opener units: ChickenGuard Automatic Chicken Coop Door vs Brinsea Products Chick Safe Premium Automatic Chicken Coop Door. The chicken coop door opener of Brinsea is highly appreciated since it is really reliable, strong but lightweight. This product is perfect to use for replacing heavy doors or for coops that require horizontal doors.

#1 Power sources

ChickenGuard Extreme opener is powered by some way are solar, batteries and electric. You can connect this opener to the mains supply if your chicken coop is permanent. The solar kit also recharges the batteries so you will have to worry about power failure. Moreover, it equipped with the indicator LED light that will always let you know if there is any power problem. Brinsea chick safe automatic opener powered by 4 x AA batteries supplied or electric powered via USB cable. Batteries will prevent power outages. But the drawback is that you will need to replace them since 4 AA batteries can last for only 6-9 months.

#2 Programmable control

Chickenguard Extreme allows users can program the time to open in the morning and close in the evening the door by setting the timer or using the easily adjusted (LUX) Light Sensor Brinsea Chick opener comes with the timer and the light sensors to trigger the door to open at dawn and shut at dusk automatically. That means you can schedule a specific time you want to open an close to your coop door.

#3 Quality

ChickenGuard produces a high-quality automatic opener product that is cover by the weatherproof casing and encapsulated in epoxy resin, which makes this opener can withstand the elements even in the severe weather. ChickenGuard Extreme opener has the ability to lift the door of 4kg. It includes the highly durable cord, which offers a breaking strain of 25kg Brinsea Products Chicken Coop Door Opener has the door and runners are made of high-quality alumina, which is designed to resistant rot, corrosion and warping. The door is also waterproof, impact-resistant and lightening proof so you will not worry to use it on any weather condition.

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What are the best hamster water bottle?

Hamster is an adorable small animal that requires lots of care in the captivity. Water supply is one of the most important aspects when it comes to health and wellbeing of your pet. As the hamster parents, it is your responsibility to ensure your pets can access to water whenever they want. This post is the list of best hamster water bottle that made of safe, quality materials. You’d be surprised to know that even the products that being called high-quality water bottles can have leaking issues. So, keep reading this post on some water bottles that I have been used, anyone of these should more than meet your needs.

#1 Choco Nose H128 No Drip Guinea Pigs Water Bottle

Choco Nose water bottle is designed with no drip technology - U.S patented leak-proof nozzle, which ensure that this bottle is completely leak-proof. But what I impress the most about this product is the 11.2 oz capacity, what is one of the biggest water bottle for hamster available. It will ensure that your hamster get enough water to drink through a day long. It is quite easy to install due tie the screw-on bracket. It features the mini size nozzle is around 10mm in diameter. The Choco Nose bottle offer the reliable price. It is available in 3 different colors that you can choose due to your cage set up.

#2 B.C Pet Small Animals Hamster Hideout Drinking Waterer 2-in-1 Water Bottle

As the name suggested, this is not only a water bottle but also a cozy shelter place for your hamster. So you do not need to mount this bottle on the size of the cage, it can stand alone inside the hamster cage. If you think that it can be easy to tip over, this water bottle features the stand base that is made from plastic and metal. Plus, this base also can be compatible with other water bottle, that means you can use it with the other bottle as well. It is 13cm tall include a stand and having a volume of 80ml, this water bottle is big enough for one or two days for even the thirstiest hamsters. It is also low maintenance as it can be slide in and out for easy cleaning. The bottle Is odor and dust resistant. The nozzle features a premium rolling ball to prevent leaking issues. It is available in four different colors.

#3 Delight eShop 350ml Pet Rat Water Drinking Bottle

Delight Eshop water bottle is what will meet your expectation. It has almost all you need for the best hamster water bottle. The most attractive feature of it is the nozzle. The nozzle is designed with a stainless steel ball at the end of it that will prevent it from leaking. It ensure that the water only run out when the hamster is use it and close of all the times. It has 12 oz water capacity, one of the biggest bottle on the market for who are looking for the large capacity bottle.

#4 RentACoop No Drip Small Animal Water Bottle

The RentACoop Small Animal Water Bottle is guaranteed to be chew proof and no-drip. You do not have to worry about your pet gnawing this bottle to pieces. You can mount this bottle outside of the wired cage. It has the capacity of 32oz and stay leak-proof all day long, due to the capacity, you can rest your mind as your pets ill have enough water to stay hydrated during the day. It features metal bracket allow you to mount it sturdily at the edge of any wire cages. It has flip-cap cover, what makes it super easy to refill. However, the drawback is that it quite difficult to remove from the cage for cleaning.

#5 Living World Eco + Water Bottle

If you are who care about the environment, Living World water bottle is the best option for you. It is made from recycle material. It is extremely durable and safe, free of harmful chemicals. It comes with a double ball bearing and drip-resistant tube, which will prevent it from dripping and leaking. It also features a water level indicator, so you will know exactly the water level of the bottle to refill timely and know the amount of water that you hamster drink per time. There is a spring attachment makes it easy to mount and hang at any side of the wire cage. The different features of it is that it is available in 3 different sizes— 6 ounces, 12 ounces, and 26 ounces. However, it can be a trouble after long time used as the spring holder on the cage may be not sturdy enough.

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What should you do when breeding bearded dragons?

Bearded dragons are kept as pets can be bred all year round so you can breed them at any time of the year you want. Breeding bearded dragon requires your care, your time, your money and also preparation. So if you are intelligent breeders, you should widen your knowledge about this process to ensure it will be a success and your female dragon always healthy.

What age can bearded dragons breed?

Ideally, the time for breeding bearded dragon is after they turn to 18 months old. However, if you keep a male with a female in the same tank, they can breed sooner. Bearded dragon has its ability to breed from as young as 8 months.  In some cases, the size of the bearded dragons seems to be more important than their age. But if the female dragons trying to lay eggs after she is completely grown, this is can lead to some risk for her.

Nesting behavior of bearded dragons

When a female ready to lay eggs, she prefers to spend more time sleeping under the heater, she seems to be lethargic, slowly. About 4-6 weeks since she successful mating, her abdominal bloating and get ready to lay eggs. In fact, you can see the eggs are visible from the outside and you can feel them if touching. After 3 weeks, she starts to burrow in the cage, when it happened, you should provide her a convenient area to nesting. Prepare a plastic tub or container that includes a secure lid, this container should be large about 8-10 gallon capacity.  Fill the best tanks bearded dragons with at least 8 inches of moist, sandy soil. This mixture will be a good condition for her nesting behavior. Put her in this container and let her dig a burrow and lay eggs within a few hours.

If she does not lay eggs for a few hours in the container, you should place her back in her cage and repeat this process in the following day. Normally, female dragons will lay eggs in the afternoon or early evening, you should place her inlay chamber in this time of the day. The ideal temperature that you should maintain for the lay chamber is about 80 F degrees. Using the best reptile incubator to take easy care for these eggs.

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Diet Requirement Of Juvenile Bearded Dragon

In the conviction that getting started with a bearded dragon will require some research about them. Bearded dragons will need to be offered different diets at different stages of their life. In this post, we are going to discuss juvenile bearded dragon food, feeding schedule and some other things about their diet.

How often do juvenile bearded dragons eat?

A bearded dragon is considered as a juvenile when it is between 5 to 18 months old. Once your bearded dragons reach the juvenile stage of life, they should be fed less frequently than when they are younger. Because at that time, juvenile bearded dragon will slow down their growth speed and start reserve fat. If you still feed a juvenile bearded dragon with the same rate as a baby, this may cause the risk of obesity and health problem for it. It is ideal to feed them. Typically, a juvenile bearded dragon should be fed about twice or three times per day. Note: You should never place bearded dragons directly on the substrate. Even the best substrate for bearded dragons is also not the ideal place to put food, put these foods in a food dish instead.

What is juvenile bearded dragons diet?

The diet of juvenile bearded dragons is quite different from the baby diet. The ratio of insects to plants also changes as well. It is recommended to feed a juvenile a diet is 50% insects and 50% plants, vegetables and fruit. You should offer them only plants in the morning and only insects for the afternoon. Because if you provide them both plants and insect food at the same time, your bearded dragons may eat only insects and ignore their vegetables.

Live insect for juvenile bearded dragon

Juvenile bearded dragons can be allowed to eat some insects that avoided to feed for the babies such as mealworms, but only offer them mealworms for once time per week as treat. You can also provide larger insects for them. However, do not feed them any insects that larger than their head. From 5 to 18 months olds, bearded dragons can eat 10-15 dubia roaches and about 20-40 appropriately sized crickets per day.

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Best Bedding For Guinea Pig Odor Control: Carefresh VS. Kaytee bedding

Guinea pigs spend most of their time in the cage. They require an excellent bedding material that is not only soft, cozy but also good absorbent and odor control. If you are looking for the bedding that good for odor control then you should choose the good absorbent material. This post is about 2 products that have been knowing as best bedding for guinea pig odor control:  Carefresh Complete Small Pet Bedding VS. Kaytee Soft Granule Blend Small Animal Bedding.

#1 Overall

Carefresh is confetti paper bedding; this bedding can be the best option for the owners who are looking for the comfortable and softy material to fill the guinea pig cage. This guinea pig bedding ideas for both indoor and outdoor guinea pig beds. This paper bedding is made from recycled paper, which is environment friendly. Due to this, you can rest your mind that this bedding is totally non-toxic even if your pets ingest it. Besides, it has the ability to biodegradable. Kaytee is made from reclaimed wood fibers, this material also friendly with the environment again. This bedding can expand about 3x its size in the package for maximum value.

#2 Odor control

The most important factor that you looking for is the odor control ability, then don’t worry because these two products are excellent at this job. Carefresh Complete Pet Bedding is considered as the best bedding for guinea pig odor control since it can remain fresh for ten days straight without any cleaning. It is also twice as absorbent as wood shavings. Kaytee bedding is 20% more absorbent. It can hold liquid for up to 4 times its weigh. Moreover, Kaytee comes with a pleasant scent of lavender, which helps to remove any bad odor. However, sometimes this fragrance of lavender may be too strong for some guinea pigs.

#3 Maintenance

Carefresh is made of organic and natural wood fibers, so it is sustainable and long-lasting, resulting in less frequent changes in bedding.  Paper bedding is not expensive to buy, but normally it will require keeping on change and refill. However, you can spot clean it, just removing the soiled part and leave the rest will much save the cost. Kaytee bedding made of white paper, its color helps you easy to find any dirty part and cleaning. However, due to its white color, the cage will become very messy if you do not clean it regularly.

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What are the best coconut fiber bedding for tortoise?

The best bedding for tortoise play an important role for the health and well-being of your pet. Choosing the right type of bedding will help reduce any concerns that you might have for tortoises. Coconut fiber is the bedding that I have been using for a while now and I would like to recommend. My tortoise seemed to enjoy this bedding the most. This is because coconut fiber is affordable, all natural, soft and comfortable. Not only that, Coconut fiber also does a good job at control odors, retain heat and moisture better than other bedding as well.

#1 Zoo Med Eco Earth Loose Coconut Fiber Substrate

At the top of best coconut fiber bedding is Zoo Med Eco Earth. Zoo Med is a reliable well know brand for producing reptile products. This is an ideal bedding for more natural terrarium as it all natural and has been carefully removed from impurities. It is not only good for tortoise but also other reptiles. It has the texture that soft enough to not hurt your pets and also allow them to burrow down into it. It maintains the good humidity levels for the cage. If you want to increase the humidity levels, you can soak this coconut fiber before placing it to the tank. It is also eco friendly as before be used as a tortoise substrate, it can also be reused in gardens and filling for potted plants.

#2 Reptile Prime Coconut Fiber Bedding Substrate for reptiles, amphibians, or invertebrates

The second option is Reptile Prime Coconut Fiber Bedding. The bedding can be use damp or dry depending on your pet’s requirements. Due to that, it can do the great job for both desert or tropical reptiles. It can be the good option if you want to increase or maintain the humidity levels within the tank as has great capability in retaining humidity. It also has the natural ability of absorbing and breaking down odors, which helps keep your tortoises terrarium is clean and hygienic. Like other coconut fiber bedding, you can recycle it and use for potted plants. #3 SunGrow 1.5 oz. Coconut Fiber, Comfortable Bedding This is completely raw coconut fiber that is sterilized, what make it 100% safe and also edible for your tortoise. Althought this bedding is recommended for Small birds such as finches, canary and budgies for nesting, however you also can use it for tortoise bedding. The drawback is that it not good to retain humidity levels. But it will make the perfect soft and cozy home for your pet. Its texture also allows your pets to burrow deep down to it. It is free of mess and dust fiber, so it doesn’t have many particles, what makes it easier for your to clean the tank.

#4 Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet Natural Coconut Fiber Tortoise Carpet for Terrarium Liner

Unlike the previous products in this list, Hamiledyi Reptile Carpet is the coconut fiber liner. This carpet will create a natural look for the tortoise tank and also healthier for them than most options. The drawback is that this texture does not allow tortoise to burrow but it offer many other benefits for the terrarium. The liner is much easier to clean than normal coconut fiber bedding form. It is also treated with a biodegradable enzyme to reduces odors. You just need to rolls out the plush carpet and cut it to the appreciate size with the tank. What I like about the liner form is that it can be reused. Due to this it is an economic option as you can rinse it with cold tap water and air dry and reuse for multiple times. The coconut fiber carpet holds heat and retain moisture very well. It comes in a pack of two sheets, so you will have the backup carpet when the other one is washed.

#5  POPETPOP Reptile Carpet Coconut Fiber Reptiles Bedding Liner

This is another reptile carpet that measure 23.6" x 15.7" inches but it can be cut to the appreciate size with your tank. This carpet from POPETPOP is made of high quality coconut fiber and natural latex. It has the capacity of strong filterability and dust-free, what make it totally safe for tortoise. Due to the raw material, it is edible and durable to not easy to deform. So you do not need to worry about digestion problem when using it. What I like most about this coconut fiber carpet is its breathability ability, what make it easy to clean as it just need to be washed under the clear water. And then the water easily passes through the coir fiber, so it is very quickly to dry. One more advantage is that it does not allow any bugs are existed on the carpet.

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Zoo Med Turtle Dock (Large) from $37.99
Tetra ReptoMin Floating Food Sticks 6.83 Pounds, For Aquatic Turtles, Newts And Frogs, green (29258) from $55.00
Zoo Med 5124 Gourmet Tortoise Food, 13.25 oz from $8.25
Zoo Med ReptiSafe Water Conditioner for Pets, 4.25-Ounce from $5.69
Zoo Med PowerSun UV UVB (100 watt) from $45.93
Zoo Med Aquatic Turtle UVB Heat Lighting Kit from $54.99
Penn-Plax Reptology Life Science Floating Turtle-Pier Basking Platform from $16.95
Nature Zone SNZ59241 Turtle Fungus Bath Treatment, 2-Ounce from $11.62
Tetra ReptoFilter Filter Cartridges, With Whisper Technology from $3.85
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R-Zilla 100109607 Real Clam Turtle Chasers Floating Treat, 2-Ounce from $7.73
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Mazuri Aquatic Turtle Diet from $13.59
Zoo Med Natural Aquatic Turtle Food from $9.16
Zilla Reptile Food Aquatic Turtle Fortified, 6-Ounce from $4.13
Fluker'S Repta Calcium from $4.18

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The Basic Principle Of Using UVB Reptile Light

It is cannot deny that there are lots of benefits from the best uvb bulb. However, there are some things that you should consider when using UVB reptile light in your enclosure. Because the improper supplying and oversupplying UV rays can cause harm for your pets. This may not happen immediately but over time. There are some disadvantages of UVB light bulbs for humans such as burning skin, tissue damage for skin and eyes, reptiles also can get this problem if they bask in highly-concentrated UVB rays. Therefore, you should keep in mind some rules when providing UVB rays for your reptiles.

Considerations you should know about UVB reptile light

Not all the UVB bulbs available out there are the same. Some compact and coil UVB bulbs may harm your pet. Choosing UVB bulbs from a trustworthy brand. Price often indicates quality. Do not save your money by choosing cheap and unsafe UVB bulbs. Almost all the UVB bulbs should be replaced after 6-12 months of use. It is important to research your reptiles UVB requirement. Different species of reptiles will require different levels of UVB. For example, nocturnal animals like leopard geckos or crested geckos are zone 1. Bearded dragons and other diurnal lizards are zone 4. The amount of UVB also depends on the natural environment of reptiles. For the tropical species such as chameleons, they will need the bulb that emits from 13 to 30W per square. Desert reptiles will need the bulb that emits from 13 to 150W per spare. That means you should not use less than 13 microwatts of UVB bulb since it is likely incapable of providing enough amount of UVB for your reptiles. What bulbs is emit above 150 microwatts is considered a danger for reptiles in the enclosure. Most glass and plastic tank walls will block UVB rays. Do not place the UVB bulbs outside the tank, you also should use the screen lid for your reptile’s tank. There are no bulbs that should be placed closer to 6 inches with the reptiles. 12 inches is the standard minimum distance for the tube bulbs. Ensure that you provide the gradient temperature inside the tank, which allow your pets to regulate their body temperature depending on their need. You will do not need UVB bulbs if you take your reptiles outside and allow them to expose under the natural sunlight for about 20 minutes per day.